Vehicle Stability Assistance (VSA) System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Symptom Tests
- Self-Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTCS 11, 13, 15 & 17: Wheel Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTCS 12, 14, 16 & 18: Wheel Sensor Intermittent Interruption
- DTC 25: Yaw Rate Sensor
- DTC 26: Lateral Acceleration Sensor
- DTC 27: Steering Angle Sensor
- DTCS 31-38: Abs Solenoid Malfunction
- DTCS 45-48: VSA Solenoid Malfunction
- DTCS 51-53: Pump Motor
- DTC 54: Valve Relay
- DTC 55: Sub Throttle Motor Fail-Safe Relay
- DTC 58: Engine Speed Signal
- DTC 61 & 62: +B-FSR Voltage
- DTC 63: Reference Voltage
- DTC 64: Sensor Power Source
- DTC 65: Brake Fluid Level
- DTC 66: Pressure Sensor
- DTC 68: Brake Switch
- DTC 71: Abnormal Wheel Speed Signal
- DTC 81: VSA Control Unit
- DTC 82: Wheel Speed Internal Circuit
- DTC 83: VSA Inhibition
- DTC 84: Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position
- DTC 86: Can Bus Circuit
- DTC 88: FI Communication
- DTC 92: VSA Converter Unit
- DTC 93: Throttle Position Sensor/Steering Angle Sensor
- DTC 94: TCS Control Valve Sensor
- DTC 95: PRECHARGE Pump Motor
- DTC 96 & 97: TCS Control Valve Actuator
- DTC 98: Wrong Model Pcm
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams