Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard voltage between each pair of ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the "Specified Condition" column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A18-1 (BATT) - B51-16 (E1) | GR - BR | Auxiliary battery (for measuring auxiliary battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Power switch off | 11 to 16 V |
| A18-2 (+B) - B51-16 (E1) | P - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A18-3 (+B2) - B51-16 (E1) | LG - BR | Power source of ECM | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| B51-29 (+BM) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of throttle actuator | Power switch off | 11 to 16 V |
| A18-37 (IGSW) - B51-16 (E1) | V - BR | Power switch on (IG) signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| B51-74 (OC1+) - B51-75 (OC1-) | W - B | Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 1) |
| A18-46 (MREL) - B51-16 (E1) | BE - BR | EFI MAIN relay operation signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| B51-91 (VG) - B51-92 (E2G) | L - R | Mass air flow meter sub-assembly signal | Idling, shift lever in P, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| B51-93 (THA) - B51-94 (ETHA) | P - Y | Intake air temperature sensor signal | Idling, intake air temperature 20°C (68°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| B51-95 (THW) - B51-96 (ETHW) | B - P | Engine coolant temperature sensor signal | Idling, engine coolant temperature 80°C (176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| B51-125 (VCTA) - B51-126 (ETA) | B - R | Power source of throttle position sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B51-127 (VTA1) - B51-126 (ETA) | Y - R | Throttle position sensor signal (for engine control) | Accelerator pedal fully released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| B51-128 (VTA2) - B51-126 (ETA) | W - R | Throttle position sensor signal (for sensor malfunction detection) | Accelerator pedal fully released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| B51-23 (HA1A) - B51-53 (E04) | G - W-B | Air fuel ratio sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 2) |
| Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B51-133 (A1A+) - B51-16 (E1) | L - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Power switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| B51-134 (A1A-) - B51-16 (E1) | P - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor signal | Power switch on (IG) | 2.9 V* |
| B51-24 (HT1B) - B51-53 (E04) | Y - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater operation signal | Idling | Below 3.0 V |
| Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| B51-100 (OX1B) - B51-132 (EX1B) | W - R | Heated oxygen sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 3) |
| B51-20 (#10) - B51-50 (E01) | B - W-B | No. 1 fuel injector assembly signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
|||
| B51-17 (#20) - B51-50 (E01) | R - W-B | No. 2 fuel injector assembly signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
|||
| B51-18 (#30) - B51-50 (E01) | Y - W-B | No. 3 fuel injector assembly signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
|||
| B51-19 (#40) - B51-50 (E01) | L - W-B | No. 4 fuel injector assembly signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 4) |
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| B51-123 (KNK1) - B51-124 (EKNK) | R - G | Knock control sensor signal | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 5) |
| B51-113 (VCV1) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | Power source of camshaft position sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| B51-82 (VV1+) - B51-114 (VV1-) | V - L | Camshaft position sensor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 6) |
| A18-60 (G2O) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | Camshaft revolution signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 7) |
| B51-76 (NE+) - B51-109 (NE-) | B - W | Crankshaft position sensor signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 8) |
| B51-57 (IGT1) - B51-16 (E1) | Y - BR | No. 1 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| B51-56 (IGT2) - B51-16 (E1) | R - BR | No. 2 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| B51-55 (IGT3) - B51-16 (E1) | G - BR | No. 3 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| B51-54 (IGT4) - B51-16 (E1) | L - BR | No. 4 ignition coil assembly (ignition signal) | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
| B51-51 (IGF1) - B51-16 (E1) | W - BR | Ignition coil assembly (ignition confirmation signal) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 9) |
|||
| B51-68 (PRG) - B51-50 (E01) | W - W-B | Purge VSV signal | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling, under purge control | Pulse generation (See waveform 10) |
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| B51-60 (M+) - B51-58 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (positive terminal) |
Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 11) |
| B51-30 (M-) - B51-58 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator operation signal (negative terminal) |
Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 12) |
| A18-21 (FC) - B51-50 (E01) | R - W-B | Fuel pump control | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A18-30 (W) - B51-16 (E1) | Y - BR | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) operation signal | Power switch on (IG) (MIL goes on) |
Below 3.0 V |
| Power switch on (READY) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A18-23 (TC) - B51-16 (E1) | P - BR | Terminal TC of DLC3 | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A18-31 (TACH) - B51-16 (E1) | L - BR | Engine speed signal | Idling | Pulse generation (See waveform 13) |
| A18-34 (VCPP) - A18-48 (EPPM) | Y - G | Power source of canister pressure sensor (specific voltage) | Power switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A18-7 (VPMP) - B51-50 (E01) | GR - W-B | Vent valve (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A18-19 (MPMP) - B51-50 (E01) | B - W-B | Leak detection pump (built into canister pump module) | Leak detection pump off | Below 3.0 V |
| Leak detection pump on | 9 to 14 V | |||
| A18-49 (PPMP) - A18-48 (EPPM) | B - G | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 3.6 V |
| A18-13 (CANH) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| A18-26 (CANL) - B51-16 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
| A18-12 (CANP) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 14) |
| A18-25 (CANN) - B51-16 (E1) | W -BR | CAN communication line | Power switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (See waveform 15) |
| A18-28 (WPI) - B51-16 (E1) | BE -BR | Engine water pump assembly signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 16) |
| A18-29 (WPO) - B51-16 (E1) | LG - BR | Engine water pump assembly signal | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (See waveform 17) |
| B51-78 (VCPM) - B51-80 (EPIM) | B - V | Power source of manifold absolute pressure sensor | Power switch on (IG) | 4.75 to 5.25 V |
| B51-79 (PIM) - B51-80 (EPIM) | G - V | Manifold absolute pressure sensor signal | Power switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 5.0 V |
| B51-28 (EGR1) - B51-16 (E1) | L - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
| B51-27 (EGR2) - B51-16 (E1) | W - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
| B51-26 (EGR3) - B51-16 (E1) | R - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
| B51-25 (EGR4) - B51-16 (E1) | B - BR | EGR valve assembly | EGR valve operating | Pulse generation (See waveform 18) |
| A18-44 (RFC) - B51-16 (E1) | G - BR | Cooling fan control | Power switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) |
Pulse generation (See waveform 19) |
| A18-14 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-16 (E1) - Body ground | BR- - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-50 (E01) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-49 (E02) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-53 (E04) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-58 (ME01) - Body ground | W-B - - | Earth (ground) circuit of ECM | Always | Below 1 Ω |
| B51-59 (GE01) - Body ground | R - - | Shielded earth (ground) circuit of throttle actuator | Always | Below 1 Ω |
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 2 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER OPERATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 3 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2) SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and EX1B Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine HINT:
In the Data List, the item O2S B1S2 shows the values input to the ECM from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 4 NO. 1 (TO NO. 4) FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between #10 (to #40) and E01 Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 5 KNOCK CONTROL SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm after warming up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle condition.
- WAVEFORM 6 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between VV1+ and VV1- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 7 CAMSHAFT REVOLUTION SIGNAL FROM ECM TO POWER MANAGEMENT CONTROL ECU AND INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY
ECM Terminal Name Between G2O and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 8 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE- Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 9 IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (IGT AND IGF SIGNAL)
ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between IGT (1 to 4) and E1
CH2: Between IGF1 and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10 PURGE VSV SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E01 Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling, under purge control HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 11 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 13 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 14 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1, or CANP and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 15 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL (REFERENCE)
ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1, or CANN and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 16 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY TO ECM)
ECM Terminal Name Between WPI and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 17 ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY)
ECM Terminal Name Between WPO and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine water pump assembly speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 18 EGR VALVE ASSEMBLY SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between EGR1 and E1
Between EGR2 and E1
Between EGR3 and E1
Between EGR4 and E1Tester Range 20 V/DIV., 50 ms./DIV. Condition EGR valve operating - WAVEFORM 19 COOLING FAN CONTROL SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between RFC and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Power switch on (IG), A/C switch on (max cool) HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the engine coolant temperature.