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Home >> Toyota >> 2009 >> RAV4 Base, 2.5 F, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Traction Control >> Brake Control >> Vehicle Stability Control System >> DTC C1439 Steering Angle Sensor Initialization Incomplete; DTC C1445 Vehicle Driven with Steering Angle Sensor not Initialized >> Inspection Procedure

Inspection Procedure

NOTE:
  1. CHECK DTC 
    1. Clear the DTC (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).
    2. Turn the ignition switch off.
    3. Turn the ignition switch to ON again and check that no CAN communication system DTC is output.
    4. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 36 km/h (22 mph) and turn the steering wheel to the right and left and check that no speed sensor and yaw rate and deceleration sensor DTCs are output (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).

    Result 

    RESULT CHART

    Result Proceed to
    DTC is output. C1439 or/and C1445 A
    Relating to CAN communication system B
    Relating to speed sensor or yaw rate and deceleration sensor C
    DTC is not output. D

    HINT:

    • If there is a malfunction in the speed sensor or the yaw rate and deceleration sensor, an abnormal value may be output although the steering angle sensor is normal.
    • If the speed sensor and the yaw rate and deceleration sensor DTCs are output simultaneously, repair the sensors and inspect the steering angle sensor.
    • If the same DTC C1439 and/or C1445 is not output again, the DTC may have been stored due to a temporary loss of the steering angle zero calibration, such as when the power voltage drops.

    B : GO TO CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM  (See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART )

    C : REPAIR CIRCUITS INDICATED BY OUTPUT DTCS  (See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART )

    D : CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS (SYMPTOM SIMULATION)  (See HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING )

    A : Go to Next Step 

  2. PERFORM STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ZERO POINT CALIBRATION 
    1. Drive the vehicle straight ahead at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for at least 10 seconds.
    2. Check that the centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set while driving straight ahead.

      HINT:

      If front wheel alignment and steering position are adjusted as a result of abnormal centered position of the steering wheel, acquire yaw rate and deceleration sensor zero point again after the adjustments are completed.

      OK: The centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set. 

      NEXT 

  3. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Check if the same DTC is output (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).

    Result 

    RESULT CHART

    Result Proceed to
    DTC is output. A
    DTC is not output. B

    HINT:

    If the same DTC C1439 and/or C1445 is not output again, the DTC may have been stored due to a temporary loss of the steering angle zero calibration, such as when the power voltage drops.

    B : END 

    A : Go to Next Step 

  4. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MOMENTARY INTERRUPTION) 
    1. Using the Techstream, check for any momentary interruption in the wire harness and connector corresponding to the DTC (See CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS ).

    ABS/VSC/TRAC 

    ABS/VSC/TRAC REFERENCE CHART

    Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
    Yaw Rate Open Yaw rate sensor open detection / ERROR or NORMAL ERROR: Momentary interruption
    NORMAL: Normal
    -
    Deceleration Open Deceleration sensor open detection / ERROR or NORMAL ERROR: Momentary interruption
    NORMAL: Normal
    -
    Steering Open Steering angle sensor open detection / ERROR or NORMAL ERROR: Momentary interruption
    NORMAL: Normal
    -

    OK: There are no momentary interruptions 

    HINT:

    Perform the above inspection before removing the sensor and connector.

    NG : Go to step  8

    OK : Go to Next Step 

  5. REPLACE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR 
    1. Replace the steering angle sensor (See REMOVAL ).

    NEXT 

  6. PERFORM STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ZERO POINT CALIBRATION 
    1. Drive the vehicle straight ahead at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for at least 10 seconds.
    2. Check that the centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set while driving straight ahead.

      HINT:

      If front wheel alignment and steering position are adjusted as a result of abnormal centered position of the steering wheel, acquire yaw rate and deceleration sensor zero point again after the adjustments are completed.

      OK: The centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set. 

      NEXT 

  7. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTC (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 36 km/h (22 mph) or more and turn the steering wheel to the right and left.
    4. Check if the same DTC is output (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).

    Result 

    RESULT CHART

    Result Proceed to
    DTC is output. A
    DTC Is not output. B

    B : END 

    A : REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY  (See REMOVAL )

  8. REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (SKID CONTROL ECU - YAW RATE SENSOR/STEERING ANGLE SENSOR) 
    1. Turn the ignition switch off.
    2. Repair or replace the harness or connector.
    3. Check for any momentary interruption between the skid control ECU and yaw rate and deceleration sensor/ steering angle sensor (See CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS ).

    NEXT 

  9. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTC (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 36 km/h (22 mph) or more and turn the steering wheel to the right and left.
    4. Check if the same DTC is output (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).

    Result 

    RESULT CHART

    Result Proceed to
    DTC is output. A
    DTC is not output. B

    B : END 

    A : Go to Next Step 

  10. REPLACE STEERING ANGLE SENSOR 
    1. Replace the steering angle sensor (See REMOVAL ).

    NEXT 

  11. PERFORM STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ZERO POINT CALIBRATION 
    1. Drive the vehicle straight ahead at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for at least 10 seconds.
    2. Check that the centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set while driving straight ahead.

      HINT:

      If front wheel alignment and steering position are adjusted as a result of abnormal centered position of the steering wheel, acquire yaw rate and deceleration sensor zero point again after the adjustments are completed.

      OK: The centered position of the steering wheel is correctly set. 

      NEXT 

  12. RECONFIRM DTC 
    1. Clear the DTC (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Drive the vehicle at a speed of 35 km/h (22 mph) or more and turn the steering wheel to the right and left.
    4. Check if the same DTC is output (See DTC CHECK / CLEAR ).

    Result 

    RESULT CHART

    Result Proceed to
    DTC is output. A
    DTC is not output. B

    B : END 

    A : REPLACE BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY  (See REMOVAL )