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Home >> Toyota >> 2004 >> MR2 C65M >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Controls - Diagnostics >> DTC P0100: Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit >> Circuit Description

Circuit Description

The Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter measures the amount of air flowing through the throttle valve. The ECM uses this information to determine the fuel injection time and provide a proper air-fuel ratio. Inside the MAF meter, there is a heated platinum wire exposed to the flow of intake air.

By applying a specific current to the wire, the ECM heats this wire to a given temperature. The flow of incoming air cools the wire and an internal thermister, changing their resistance. To maintain a constant current value, the ECM varies the voltage applied to these components in the MAF meter. The voltage level is proportional to the airflow through the sensor and the ECM interprets this voltage as the intake air amount. The circuit is constructed so that the platinum hot wire and the temperature sensor provides a bridge circuit, with the power transistor controlled so that the potential of A and B remains equal to maintain the set temperature.

Fig 1: Describing Mass Air Flow Circuit & Output
G02913626Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
Fig 2: DTC P0100 Troubleshooting Table
G02913627Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

HINT:

After confirming DTC P0100, confirm the mass air flow ratio with the hand-held tester or OBD II scan tool.

Enter the following manus: DIAGNOSIS/ENHANCED OBD II/DATA LIST/ALL.

Fig 3: Mass Air Flow Malfunction
G02913628Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002