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Communication For Initializing Impossible: Wiring Diagram

Engine electrical system < Ref. to ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM .>

Fig 1: Communication For Initializing Impossible - Circuit Diagram
G00404581Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT. 
Connect the SDI (Subaru Diagnosis Interface) or general scan tool to data link connector.
Does SDI or general scan tool turn ON? Go to step 4  . Go to step 2  .
2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT. 
Measure the voltage between data link connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal 
(B40) No. 16 (+) - Chassis ground (-): 
Is the voltage 10 V or more? Go to step 3  . Repair the power supply circuit.
NOTE: In this case, repair the following item:
  • Open or ground short circuit of harness between battery and data link connector
  • Blown out of fuse (M/B No. 13)
3 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN DATA LINK CONNECTOR AND CHASSIS GROUND. 
  1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  2. Measure the resistance of harness between data link connector and chassis ground.

    Connector & terminal 

    (B40) No. 4 - Chassis ground: 

    (B40) No. 5 - Chassis ground: 

Is the resistance less than 5 Ω? Repair the poor contact of data link connector. Repair the harness and connector.
NOTE: In this case, repair the following item:
  • Open circuit in harness between ECM connector and data link connector
  • Open circuit of harness between ECM connector and engine ground
  • Poor contact of ECM connector
  • Poor contact of coupling connector
4 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ECM AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR. 
Connector & terminal 
(B40) No. 7 - Chassis Ground: 
Is the resistance less than 1 Ω? Repair the poor contact of the ECM or data link connector.  
Repair the short circuit to ground in harness between ECM connector and data link connector.