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Clean And Inspect

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Saturn LW300 and 2002 Saturn L300. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Clean the following components:
    • Use solvent to clean the engine block.
    • Clean the gasket surfaces.
    • Clean the coolant passages.
    • Clean the oil passages.
  2. Inspect the following for cracks:
    • Inspect the cylinder walls for cracks.
    • Replace the engine block if any cracks are evident.
    • Inspect the coolant jackets for cracks.
    • Replace the engine block if any cracks are evident.
    • Inspect the main bearing insert cavities for cracks.
    • Replace the engine block if any cracks are evident.
  3. Inspect for the following in the cylinder walls:
    • Inspect for gouges in the cylinder walls deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    • Bore the cylinder if gouges are deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    • Inspect for pitting in the cylinder wall deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    • Bore the cylinder if pitting is deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    • Inspect for scores is the cylinder wall deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    • Bore the cylinder if scores are deeper than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.).
    Fig 1: Using Cylinder Bore Gauge
    G01037378Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  4. Use a cylinder bore gauge to measure the cylinder bore for the following conditions:
    • Measure for wear.
    • Measure for taper.
    • Measure for runout.
    • Measure for ridging.

If wear and/or taper is less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.), cylinder must be reconditioned. Recondition the cylinders with less than 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) of wear and/or taper with a hone and fit with the appropriate size select fit piston (providing the cylinder was not fitted with the largest size select fit piston). If wear and/or taper is over 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) cylinder must be bored.

Fig 2: Identifying Cylinder Measurement Areas
G01037379Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.