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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2009 >> Versa Base, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System - DTCS P0172 To P0463 >> DTC P0420 Three Way Catalyst Function >> On Board Diagnosis Logic

On Board Diagnosis Logic

The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2.

A three way catalyst (manifold) with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will increase.

When the frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way catalyst (manifold) malfunction is diagnosed.

Fig 1: Checking Manifold Three Way Catalyst
G05932765Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION REFERENCE CHART

DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0420
0420
Catalyst system efficiency below threshold
  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not operate properly.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold) does not have enough oxygen storage capacity.
  • Three way catalyst (manifold)
  • Exhaust tube
  • Intake air leaks
  • Fuel injector
  • Fuel injector leaks
  • Spark plug
  • Improper ignition timing