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Modulator & Solenoid Valves

  1. Measure resistance between terminals No. 1 and 3. Resistance should be 3.8-4.8 ohms. Check resistance between terminals No. 2 and 4. Resistance should be 4.5-5.5 ohms. If the specifications are not correct, replace the valves.
    NOTE: If circuit tester is unavailable, check the operating sound of the solenoid valves. If no operating sound, replace solenoid valves.
    CAUTION: Do not connect battery to solenoid valves for more than one minute.
  2. Inspect vacuum hoses for defects. Inspect the modulator check valves and brake power unit for clogging conditions.
  3. Using 2 pressure gauges with a range of 0-2500 psi (0-175.75 kg/cm2 ) , connect one gauge between modulator master cylinder port and master cylinder, and other to modulator rear brake port. Let engine run at idle.
    Fig 1: Modulator Pressure Gauge Test Connections
    G52059
  4. Depress brake pedal until 711 psi (50 kg/cm2 ) reads on rear brake gauge. Operate release solenoid valve. Pressure should drop to zero psi.
  5. With release solenoid still operated, operate the build-up solenoid. Stop operation of release solenoid. If pressure rises to 711 psi (50 kg/cm2 ) , the modulator is operating correctly.
  6. Repeat steps 4) and 5), but do not operate build-up solenoid. When release solenoid operation is cut-off, pressure should rise to 711 psi ( 50 kg/cm2 ) . If so, the operation is okay.
  7. Set both solenoid valves in a non-operating position. Increase pressure on master cylinder by operating brakes. Rear brake port gauge should show pressure of 1422 psi (100 kg/cm2 ) . Master cylinder gauge should show 1707 psi (120 kg/cm2 ) . If any test does not meet specifications, replace the modulator.
Fig 2: Exploded View Of Modulator
G52062