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Air conditioning (TAC) function - GF83.30-P-0001GH

MODEL 163 up to 31.8.01 with CODE (580) Air conditioning or Tempmatic for USA 

Function 

The air conditioning's electronically controlled cooling, heating and ventilation system keeps the desired in-car temperature constant. AC button (AIR CONDITIONING ON/OFF (USA ONLY) ) pressed (illuminates).

After starting, the refrigerant compressor starts up. If cooling is not necessary, the refrigerant compressor's output is lowered and switched off via the icing inhibitor.

The air conditioning is always ready for operation after the engine has been started, and operates according to the so-called "reheat" principle. This means: The refrigerant compressor always operates at an ambient temperature in excess of 1°C, therefore also cools cold incoming air. Following the cooling process, the dried air is heated at the heat exchanger.

On the one hand, this effect serves the purpose of comfort, because cooling also simultaneously causes air dehumidification which, in turn, is an important prerequisite for a pleasant interior climate. On the other hand, the air is dried as a result of this cooling and heating, thereby preventing window fogging.

Pressing the AC button again (AIR CONDITIONING ON/OFF (USA ONLY) ) (does not illuminate) switches off the cooling.

Heating mode 

The in-car temperature sensor measures the air temperature in the interior of the vehicle.

The air conditioning control module electronics compares the in-car temperature with the desired temperature which has been set at the temperature selector wheels.

The microprocessor adjusts the air conditioning electronics or keeps the relevant setting constant as required.

Heater operation with heater booster in vehicles with engine 612.963 as of 12/99 

In vehicles equipped with direct-injection diesel engines, an electrical heater booster is additionally installed in the evaporator housing downstream of the heat exchanger, in order to compensate any heater output deficit which exists under certain operating conditions.

The 3 heating elements in the heater booster are supplied with current, whereupon they are heated and they start to glow. As a result of the structural conditions, it is ensured that the drawn in fresh air flows directly past the electric heater booster, and is therefore heated.

Cooling mode 

The icing inhibitor measures the temperature at the evaporator air outlet, while the interior temperature sensor determines the relevant in-car temperature.

The air conditioning control module electronics compares the various measured values with the desired temperature which has been set at the temperature selector wheels.

The microprocessor adjusts the air conditioning or keeps the relevant setting constant as required.

REFER TO COMPONENT MODIFICATIONS In-car temperature sensor replaced by new type as of 1.12.99 BT83.57-P-0001-04GH
  Ventilation, function   GF83.10-P-2000GH 
  Heater circuit function   GF83.20-P-2003GH 
  Air conditioning control module function   GF83.30-P-2001GH 
  Refrigerant circuit function   GF83.40-P-2001GH 
  Temperature control, function   GF83.57-P-2000GH 
  Heater booster (ZUH), function IMPORTANT Engine 612.963 GF83.70-P-0005GH