Over the Air (OTA) Updates: Notes
Over The Air (OTA) module updates are released from the Ford cloud and received by the vehicle GWM over the vehicle cellular and WiFi connection. The TCU WiFi and cellular connection is used to connect the vehicle to the Ford data cloud and pass the data to the GWM over its Ethernet network connection. The download of OTA updates from the cloud to the GWM occurs seamlessly in the background. Once the download from the cloud to the GWM has completed, the GWM manages the software update installation to the receiving module(s). The module updates are communicated between the GWM and the receiving modules over the Ethernet network, for Ethernet connected modules and the controller area networks (CAN), for all other modules, dependent on the update protocols.
For vehicles capable of receiving over the air updates there are 2 general types of update; Scheduled updates and Non Scheduled updates. If it is determined the update installation to the module requires the vehicle to be disabled for the installation process to complete, an installation update icon will appear on the vehicle display screen to inform the user to schedule a convenient time for the update to take place.
Vehicle status and operational preconditions must be met for all over the air (OTA) update software installations to complete, scheduled or unscheduled. Battery state of charge is an important factor that is considered before an update is started. The GWM is aware of the length of time required to update a given module and compares this against the battery state of charge. If it determines that the battery state of charge is not high enough to support the update, the update is postponed. Other preconditions that must be met before an OTA update is installed. The PTS software update dashboard displays the preconditions applicable to your vehicle. The preconditions include but are not limited to, the following:
- Electronic Steering Column Lock (ESCL) is engaged
- Steering tension torque, no torque is applied to the steering wheel
- A diagnostic self-test is not active
- No Charging faults are reported
- Ignition status, Ignition Off
- Ignition status, Accessory functionality Off
- The battery state of charge is within the required range
- The vehicle is stopped
- PRNDL in park
- Parking brake is applied
- Charging is not in Progress (hybrid or EV high voltage battery charging/LIII)
- The hazard indicators are off
- The alarm is not sounding
- The engine is not running
- All doors and liftgate are closed
- The parking lights are off
- Limp home mode is not active
- Illuminated exit is not active
- The brake pedal is not being pressed
- The windows are closed and not operating
- eCall is not active
- Remote start is not active
- Vehicle theft (SVS) is not active
- Remote park assist is not active
- Neutral tow is not active
- 4x4 high/Low is not active
- A DTC requiring vehicle service, is not present in the module targeted for the update.
The vehicle must be off for a minimum of 5 minutes before the GWM will attempt the target module update, scheduled or unscheduled. The GWM confirms the 5 minute off condition is met, all other preconditions are met and the battery status can support the update process before initiating the module update(s).