Mike's Workshop Manuals: Service manuals for every vehicle
Home >> Lincoln >> 2021 >> Navigator Base, 4WD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Transmission >> Automatic Trans >> Automatic Transmission External Controls >> Diagnosis And Testing >> External Controls >> Pinpoint Tests >> Pinpoint Test H: Paddle Shifters Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Properly

Pinpoint Test H: Paddle Shifters Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Properly

  1. Refer to Transmission Controls for schematic and connector information.

    Normal Operation and Fault Conditions 

    The paddle shift switches are integral to the steering wheel. The upshift/downshift feature becomes activated when the driver pulls the + paddle on the steering wheel. This feature allows the driver to upshift and downshift without removing their hands from the steering wheel. If a new switch is required, install a new paddle shift assembly.

    Possible Sources 

    • Connectors damaged or pushed-out terminals, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals
    • Paddle shift switch
    • TCM

  2. H1 CHECK THE GSM (GEAR SHIFT MODULE) FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS)

    NOTE: If a GSM self-test is carried out, the driver door must be fully closed and locked. A false P166B DTC may set if the driver door is not fully closed and locked.

    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, carry out the GSM self-test.

    Are any GSM diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) present? 

    Yes  RESOLVE all GSM diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) first.
    No  GO to  H2
  3. H2 CHECK THE UPSHIFT AND DOWNSHIFT INPUTS TO THE TCM (TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE)

    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, access the TCM and monitor PID SST_U and SST_D.

    • Press and release the upshift paddle switch while observing PID SST_U.

    • Press and release the downshift paddle switch while observing PID SST_D.

    Does each PID agree with the corresponding switch as the switch is pressed and released? 

    Yes  GO to  H3
    No  GO to  H4
  4. H3 CHECK THE OPERATION OF THE PADDLE SHIFT SYSTEM

    • Road test the vehicle and use the paddle shifters to upshift and downshift the transmission.

    Do the paddle shifters operate properly? 

    Yes  The paddle shift system is working properly at this time. INSPECT harness connectors for loose terminals or corrosion that could cause an intermittent fault.
    No  If any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the transmission are present in the TCM or the GSM, RESOLVE those first. If no diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to the transmission are present and the paddle shift switch concern continues, INSTALL a new TCM. After installing a new TCM, CARRY OUT the transmission strategy download. REFER to: Transmission Strategy Download .
  5. H4 CHECK THE UPSHIFT PADDLE SWITCH

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect Upshift paddle switch C2428.

    • Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals.

    • Measure the following while pressing and releasing the upshift paddle switch:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      Upshift paddle switch, component side, Pin 1
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Upshift paddle switch, component side, Pin 2

    Is the resistance less than 1.5 ohms with the upshift paddle switch pressed and greater than 10,000 ohms with the switch released? 

    Yes  GO to  H5
    No  INSTALL a new upshift paddle switch. REFER to: Upshift Paddle Switch  .
  6. H5 CHECK THE UPSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR VOLTAGE

    • Ignition ON.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C2428-1
      GFD543603Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    Yes  GO to  H8
    No  GO to  H6
  7. H6 CHECK THE UPSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect TCM C1822.

    • Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-30
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2428-1

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  H7
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair the open circuit.
  8. H7 CHECK THE UPSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-30
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new TCM. After installing a new TCM, CARRY OUT the transmission strategy download. REFER to: Transmission Strategy Download .
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair the short to ground.
  9. H8 CHECK THE DOWNSHIFT PADDLE SWITCH

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect Downshift paddle switch C2429.

    • Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals.

    • Measure the following while pressing and releasing the downshift paddle switch:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      Downshift paddle switch, component side, Pin 4
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Downshift paddle switch, component side, Pin 3

    Is the resistance less than 1.5 ohms with the downshift paddle switch pressed and greater than 10,000 ohms with the switch released? 

    Yes  GO to  H9
    No  INSTALL a new downshift paddle switch. REFER to: Downshift Paddle Switch  .
  10. H9 CHECK THE DOWNSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR VOLTAGE

    • Ignition ON.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C2429-4
      GFD543603Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    Yes  GO to  H12
    No  GO to  H10
  11. H10 CHECK THE DOWNSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect TCM C1822.

    • Inspect the connector for damaged or pushed-out terminals.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-33
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2429-4

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  H11
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair the open circuit.
  12. H11 CHECK THE DOWNSHIFT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-33
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new TCM. After installing a new TCM, CARRY OUT the transmission strategy download. REFER to: Transmission Strategy Download .
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair the short to ground.
  13. H12 CHECK THE SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN

    • Ignition OFF.

    • Disconnect TCM C1822.

    • Disconnect Upshift paddle switch C2428 (if not already disconnected).

    • Disconnect Downshift paddle switch C2429 (if not already disconnected).

    • Inspect the connectors for damaged or pushed-out terminals.

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-12
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2428-2
      C1822-12
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      C2429-3

    Are the resistances less than 3 ohms? 

    Yes  GO to  H13
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair an open circuit.
  14. H13 CHECK THE SIGNAL RETURN CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND

    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement / Action Negative Lead
      C1822-12
      GFD544172Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY
      Ground

    Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms? 

    Yes  INSTALL a new TCM. After installing a new TCM, CARRY OUT the transmission strategy download. REFER to: Transmission Strategy Download .
    No  REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS to identify and repair a short to ground.