Mike's Workshop Manuals: Service manuals for every vehicle
Home >> Kia >> 2011 >> Soul Base >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Mechanical >> Mechanical >> General Information (Engine Mechanical System) - 1.6L >> Specifications >> General Specifications

General Specifications

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Description Specifications Limit
General 
Type In-line, DOHC  
Number of cylinders 4  
Bore 77mm (3.0315in)  
Stroke 85.44mm (3.3638in)  
Total displacement 1, 591 cc (97.09 cu.in.)  
Compression ratio 10.5 : 1  
Firing order 1-3-4-2  
Valve timing 
Intake valve Opens ATDC 10°/BTDC 40°  
Closes ABDC 63°/ABDC 13°  
Exhaust valve Opens BBDC 40°  
Closes ATDC 3°  
Cylinder head 
Flatness of gasket surface Less than 0.05mm (0.0020in)  
Camshaft 
Cam height Intake 43.85mm (1.726in)  
Exhaust 42.85mm (1.687in)  
Journal outer diameter (Intake, Exhaust) 22.964 ~ 22.980mm (0.9041 ~ 0.9047in)  
Camshaft cap oil clearance 0.027 ~ 0.058mm (0.0011 ~ 0.0023in) 0.1mm (0.0039in)
End play 0.10 ~ 0.20mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0079in)  
Valve 
Valve length Intake 93.15mm (3.6673in)  
Exhaust 92.6mm (3.6457in)  
Stem outer diameter Intake 5.465 ~ 5.480mm (0.2152 ~ 0.2157in)  
Exhaust 5.458 ~ 5.470mm (0.2149 ~ 0.2154in)  
Face angle 45.25 & deg; ~ 45.75 & deg;  
Thickness of valve head (margin) Intake 1.1mm (0.0433in) 0.8mm (0.0315in)
Exhaust 1.26mm (0.0496in) 1.0mm (0.0394in)
Valve stem to valve guide clearance Intake 0.020 ~ 0.047mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0019in) 0.10mm (0.0039in)
Exhaust 0.030 ~ 0.054mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0021in) 0.15mm (0.0059in)
Valve guide 
Length Intake 40.3 ~ 40.7mm (1.5866 ~ 1.6024in)  
Exhaust 40.3 ~ 40.7mm (1.5866 ~ 1.6024in)  
Valve spring 
Free length 44.0mm (1.7323in)  
Out of squareness Less than 1.5 & deg;  
Cylinder block 
Cylinder bore 77.00 ~ 77.03mm (3.0315 ~ 3.0327in)  
Flatness of gasket surface Less than 0.05mm (0.0020in)/Less than 0.02mm (0.0008in) 100mmx100mm  
Piston 
Piston outer diameter 76.97 ~ 77.00mm (3.0303 ~ 3.0315in)  
Piston to cylinder clearance 0.020 ~ 0.040mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0016in)  
Ring groove width No. 1 ring groove 1.22 ~ 1.24mm (0.0480 ~ 0.0488in) 1.26mm (0.0496in)
No. 2 ring groove 1.22 ~ 1.24mm (0.0480 ~ 0.0488in) 1.26mm (0.0496in)
Oil ring groove 2.01 ~ 2.03mm (0.0791 ~ 0.0799in) 2.05mm (0.0807in)
Piston ring 
Side clearance No. 1 ring 0.03 ~ 0.07mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0028in) 0.1 mm (0.0039in)
No. 2 ring 0.03 ~ 0.07mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0028in) 0.1 mm (0.0039in)
Oil ring 0.06 ~ 0.15mm (0.0024 ~ 0.0059in) 0.2 mm (0.0079in)
End gap No. 1 ring 0.14 ~ 0.28mm (0.0055 ~ 0.0110in) 0.30mm (0.0118in)
No. 2 ring 0.30 ~ 0.45mm (0.0118 ~ 0.0177in) 0.50mm (0.0197in)
Oil ring 0.20 ~ 0.70mm (0.0079 ~ 0.0276in) 0.80mm (0.0315in)
Piston pin 
Piston pin outer diameter 18.001 ~ 18.006mm (0.7087 ~ 0.7089in)  
Piston pin hole inner diameter 18.016 ~ 18.021mm (0.7093 ~ 0.7095in)  
Piston pin hole clearance 0.010 ~ 0.020mm (0.0004 ~ 0.0008in)  
Connecting rod small end hole inner diameter 17.974 ~ 17.985mm (0.7076 ~ 0.7081in)  
Piston pin press-in load 500~1, 500 kg (1, 102 ~ 3, 306 lb)  
Connecting rod 
Connecting rod big end inner diameter 45.000 ~ 45.018mm (1.7717 ~ 1.7724in)  
Connecting rod bearing oil clearance 0.018 ~ 0.036mm (0.0007 ~ 0.0014in) 0.060mm (0.0024in)
Side clearance 0.10 ~ 0.25mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0098in) 0.35m (0.0138in)
Crankshaft 
Main bearing oil clearance No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 0.006 ~ 0.024mm (0.0002 ~ 0.0009in) 0.05mm (0.0020in)
End play 0.05 ~ 0.25mm (0.0020 ~ 0.0098in) 0.3mm (0.0118in)
Engine oil 
Oil quantity Total 3.7L (3.91US qt, 3.26lmp qt) When replacing a short engine or a block assembly
Oil pan 3.0L (3.17US qt, 2.64lmp qt)  
Drain and refill 3.3L (3.49US qt, 2.90lmp qt) Including oil filter
Oil quality Recommendation 5W-20/GF4 & SM If not available, refer to the recommended API or ILSAC classification and SAE viscosity number (Refer to SELECTION OF ENGINE OIL .
Classification API SL, SM or above ILSAC GF3, GF4 or above Satisfy the requirement of the API or ILSAC classification.
SAE viscosity grade Recommended SAE viscosity number Refer to SELECTION OF ENGINE OIL
Oil pressure (at 1000rpm) 100kPa (1.0kg/cm2 , 14.5psi) or above Oil temperature in oil pan : 110±2°C (230± 36°F)
Cooling system 
Cooling method Forced circulation with water pump  
Coolant quantity 6.5L (6.86US qt., 5.71lmp qt.)  
Thermostat Type Wax pellet type  
Opening temperature 82 ± 1.5°C (179.6 ± 2.7°F)  
Full opening temperature 95°C (203°F)  
Radiator cap Main valve opening pressure 93.16 ~ 122.58kpa (0.95 ~ 1.25kgf/cm2 , 13.51 ~ 17.78psi)  
Vacuum valve opening pressure MAX. 6.86 kpa (0.07kgf/cm2 , 1.00 psi)  
Water temperature sensor 
Type Thermistor type  
Resistance 20°C (68°F) 2.45±0.14 kΩ  
80°C (176°F) 0.3222 kΩ