Dynamic Stability Control
DSC uses brakes and powertrain torque control to assist in maintaining the yaw stability of the vehicle. While the ignition is energized the DSC function is permanently enabled, unless selected off using the DSC switch.
DSC enhances driving safety in abrupt maneuvers and in understeer or oversteer situations that may occur in a bend. The ABS module monitors the yaw rate and lateral acceleration of the vehicle, steering input and individual wheel speeds, then selectively applies individual brakes and signals for powertrain torque adjustments to reduce understeer or oversteer conditions.
In general:
- In an understeer situation, the inner wheels are braked to counteract the yaw movement towards the outer edge of the bend.
- In an oversteer situation, the outer wheels are braked to prevent the rear end of the vehicle from pushing towards the outer edge of the bend.
The ABS control module monitors the tracking stability of the vehicle using inputs from the wheel speed sensors, the steering angle sensor, and the yaw rate and lateral acceleration sensor. The tracking stability is compared with stored target data. Whenever the tracking stability deviates from the target data, the ABS control module intervenes by applying the appropriate control strategy.
The following interactions occur in an intervention situation:
- HS CAN powertrain signal to the PCM, to reduce engine torque.
- Application of braking to the appropriate corner of the vehicle.