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Detonation/Sparks Knock Symptoms

DEFINITION:  A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

DETONATION/SPARKS KNOCK SYMPTOMS

Step Action Values Yes No
1 Was the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBDII) System Check" performed? - Go to Step 2 Go to On-Board Diagnostic (OBD-II) System Check
2
  1. Perform a bulletin search.
  2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
- Verify repair Go to Step 3
3 Was a visual/physical check performed? - Go to Step 4 Go to VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK 
4 If Tech 2 readings are normal and there are no engine mechanical faults, fill the fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane rating of 87 and re-evaluate the vehicle performance.
Is detonation present?
- Go to Step 5 Verify repair
5
  1. Check the transmission circuit.

    Use a Tech 2 and be sure the Tech 2 indicates that the vehicle is in drive with the gear selector in drive or overdrive.

  2. If a problem is found, diagnose and repair the transmission range switch as necessary (refer to TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ).
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 6
6
  1. Check TCC operation. (Refer to TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ).
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 7
7
  1. Check for obvious overheating problems:
    1. Low engine coolant.
    2. Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through radiator.
    3. Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant and water. Refer to ENGINE COOLING (6VE1-DI 3.5L) .
    4. VVT System
    5. Knock sensor
    6. IAT sensor
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 8
8
  1. Disconnect the ignition coil.
Is the action complete?
- Go to Step 9 -
9 Check the following items;
  1. Ignition coil and ignition coil circuit.
  2. Ignition coil ground circuit for a poor connection.
  3. If a problem is found, repair wiring harness as necessary.

Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 10
10 Replace the Ignition coil.
Is the action complete?
- Verify repair Go to Step 11
11
  1. Check for VIM.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 12
12
  1. Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Check (High Pressure Line) or Fuel System Check (Low Pressure Line) .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 13
13
  1. Check items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel trim significantly in the positive range). For a lean condition, Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P0171 Diagnostic Support.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 14
14
  1. Spark plugs for proper heat range. Refer to IGNITION SYSTEM .
  2. If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as necessary.
Did any spark plugs require replacement?
- Verify repair Go to Step 15
15
  1. Remove excessive carbon buildup with a top engine cleaner. Refer to instructions on the top engine cleaner can.
  2. Re -evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation still present?
- Go to Step 16 Verify repair
16
  1. Check for an engine mechanical problem. Perform a cylinder compression check. Refer to ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1-DI - 3.5L) .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- Verify repair Go to Step 17
17
  1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
  2. If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the following:
    1. Visual/physical inspection
    2. Tech 2 data
    3. Freeze Frame data/Failure Records buffer
    4. All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system.
  3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
- - Contact Technical Assistance