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Home >> Infiniti >> 2008 >> FX35 AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Engine Control System - DTCS P0137 Through P0445 (VQ35DE) >> DTC P0420, P0430 Three Way Catalyst Function >> On Board Diagnosis Logic

On Board Diagnosis Logic

Fig 1: [Three Way Catalyst Function Diagram]
G04875200Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2. A three way catalyst 1 with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxygen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will increase.

When the frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified limit value, the three way catalyst 1 malfunction is diagnosed.

DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND POSSIBLE CAUSE

DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0420 0420 (Bank 1) Catalyst system efficiency below threshold
  • Three way catalyst 1 does not operate properly.
  • Three way catalyst 1 does not have enough oxygen storage capacity.
  • Three way catalyst 1
  • Exhaust tube
  • Intake air leaks
  • Fuel injector
  • Fuel injector leaks
  • Spark plug
  • Improper ignition timing
P0430 0430 (Bank 2)