Electronic Control System: Self-diagnosis

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Honda Odyssey and 2005 Honda Odyssey. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The PCM detects a failure of a signal from a sensor or from another control unit and stores a Temporary DTC or a DTC in erasable memory (RAM). Depending on the failure, a DTC is stored in the first or the second drive cycle. When a DTC is stored, the PCM turns on the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) by supplying ground to the MIL circuit.

One Drive Cycle Detection Method
When an abnormality occurs in the signal from a sensor or from another control unit, the PCM stores a DTC for the failure in the RAM and indicates the MIL immediately.
Two Drive Cycle Detection Method
When an abnormality occurs in the signal from a sensor or from another control unit in first drive cycle, the PCM stores a Temporary DTC for the failure in RAM. The MIL does not come on at this time. If the failure continues in the second drive cycle, the PCM stores a DTC in erasable memory and turns on the MIL.