Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Servicing
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Symptom Test
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTCS 11, 13, 15 & 17: Wheel Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
- DTCS 12, 14, 16 & 18: Wheel Sensor Electrical Noise Or Intermittent
- DTCS 21-24: PULSER (Trigger Wheel)
- DTCS 31-38: Modulator Unit Solenoid Malfunction
- DTC 41-44: Wheel Lock-Up Sensed
- DTC 51: Motor Lock
- DTC 52: Modulator Unit Pump Motor Stuck Off
- DTC 53: Modulator Unit Pump Motor Stuck On
- DTC 54: Fail-Safe Relay Malfunction
- DTCS 61 & 62: Ignition Voltage Out Of Specification
- DTC 71: Different Diameter Tire Sensed
- DTC 81: Central Processing Unit (CPU) Or Read Only Memory/Random Access Memory (ROM/Ram) Malfunction
- Component Tests
- Pin Voltage Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams