Circuit Description
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor is a thermistor located in lower coolant passage in cylinder head. ECT sensor resistance is high when coolant temperature is low and resistance drops when coolant temperature increases. PCM provides a 5-volt reference and a ground to ECT sensor. PCM monitors voltage drop on the signal line to determine coolant temperature. ECT sensor is used for fuel/ignition control, hot/cold coolant light, temperature gauge and cooling fan.
DTC P0117 will set if ECT reads greater than 284°F (140°C) when engine has been running for more than 10 seconds. DTC will set if these conditions are met after 5 seconds. ECT signal is continuously monitored when ignition is on.