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Line Pressure Test

NOTE: Carry out Line Pressure Test prior to carrying out Stall Speed Test. If line pressure is low at stall, do not carry out the Stall Speed Test or further transmission damage will occur. Do not maintain Wide Open Throttle (WOT) in any gear range for more than 5 seconds.
NOTE: Certain sensor failures may cause high line pressure, Failure Mode Effect Management actions. Be sure that the self test and electrical repairs have been completed or test results may be incorrect.
NOTE: The line pressure tap is used to verify output pressure from Pressure Control Solenoid A (PCA) or Pressure Control Solenoid B (PCB) by turning one solenoid off, while verifying the output from the other solenoid. The second pressure tap is used to verify the output from Pressure Control Solenoid C (PCC).

This test verifies that the line pressure is within specification.

  1. Connect the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge to the line pressure tap.
  2. Start the engine and check line pressures. Refer to the following LINE PRESSURE CHART  to determine if line pressure is within specifications.
    Fig 1: Identifying Line Pressure Tap
    G06395545Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    PART NUMBER REFERENCE

    Item Part Number Description
    1 1390685-S430 Line pressure tap
    LINE PRESSURE CHART - 4.0L AND 4.6L ENGINES

    Range Idle Pressure WOT Stall Pressure
    PCC Line PCC Line
    N 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 758-1,034 kPa (110-150 psi)    
    R 758-862 kPa (110-125 psi) 965-1,551 kPa (140-225 psi) 758-862 kPa (110-125 psi) 2,000-2,482 kPa (290-360 psi)
    (D), 2, 1 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 758-1,045 kPa (110-150 psi) 0-103 kPa (0-15 psi) 1,448-1,793 kPa (210-260 psi)
  3. If the line pressure is not within specification, check the PCC  pressure.
  4. Connect the Transmission Fluid Pressure Gauge to the PCC  pressure tap.
    Fig 2: Identifying PCC Pressure Tap
    G06395546Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    PART NUMBER REFERENCE

    Item Part Number Description
    1 1390685-S430 Pressure Control Solenoid C (PCC) tap
  5. Start the engine and check the PCC  pressure. Refer to LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART  for specification.
  6. If the PCC  pressure is not within specification, GO to PINPOINT TEST D  to diagnose PCC  operation. If PCC  operation is OK, refer to LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART  for line pressure concern causes.
  7. When pressure tests are complete, install the pressure tap plugs.
    • Tighten to 13 Nm (115 lb-in).
      LINE PRESSURE DIAGNOSIS CHART

      Test Results Possible Source
      High at Idle - All Ranges
      • Wiring harnesses
      • Pressure Control Solenoid C (PCC) boost valve
      • PCC  solenoid
      • Main regulator valve
      Low at Idle - All Ranges
      • Low transmission fluid level
      • Transmission fluid inlet filter/seal
      • Main control body
      • Cross leaks
      • Gaskets
      • Pump
      • Separator plate
      Low - All Forward Ranges
      • Forward clutch
      • Main control
      • Overdrive (O/D) servo
      • Intermediate servo
      Low in PARK Only
      • Valve body
      Low in REVERSE Only
      • Separator plate
      • Rear servo piston, cover seal
      • Reverse clutch
      • O/D  servo
      • Intermediate servo
      • Valve body
      • Forward clutch
      Low in NEUTRAL Only
      • Valve body
      • O/D  servo
      • Intermediate servo
      Low in D Only
      • Forward clutch
      • O/D  servo
      • Intermediate servo
      • Valve body
      Low in D Only ((D) Cancelled)
      • Forward clutch
      • O/D  servo
      • Intermediate servo
      • Valve body
      Low in 1st Position
      • Forward clutch
      • Valve body
      Low in 2nd Position
      • Intermediate servo
      • O/D  servo
      • Intermediate servo
      • Forward clutch
      Low in 3rd Position
      • Intermediate servo
      • O/D  servo
      • Forward clutch