Circuit/System Description
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 V to the ECT sensor signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.
The ECM uses this rationality diagnostic to determine if the input from the ECT sensor or fuel temperature sensor is skewed. The ECM will compare the temperature difference between the ECT sensor and fuel temperature sensor to determine if the temperatures are within an acceptable operating range of each other.