Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector of the appropriate KS.
- Measure the voltage between the high reference circuit of the KS and ground. Verify that the voltage is less than 1.5 volts.
- If the voltage is above the specified value test for a short to voltage on the high reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- Measure the voltage between the low reference circuit of the KS and ground. Verify that the voltage is less than 1.5 volts.
- If the voltage is above the specified value test for a short to voltage on the high reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- Measure the resistance between the high reference circuit of the KS and ground. Verify that the resistance is between 96K-107K ohms.
- If the resistance is above the specified value, test for an open/high resistance on the high reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- If the resistance is below the specified value, test for a short to ground on the high reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- Measure the resistance between the low reference circuit of the KS and ground. Verify that the resistance is between 96K-107K ohms.
- If the resistance is above the specified value, test for an open/high resistance on the low reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- If the resistance is below the specified value, test for a short to ground on the low reference circuit of the KS. If the circuits/connections test normal, replace the ECM.
- If all circuits/connections test normal, replace the appropriate KS sensor.
IMPORTANT:
If the knock sensor lead is damaged in any way, replace the knock sensor.