Circuit/System Testing
NOTE:
You must perform the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.
- Verify the integrity of the entire air induction system by inspecting for the following conditions:
- Improperly installed components
- Collapsed, restricted, or damaged components
- Loose clamps, cracks, or other damage
- An air flow restriction
- Restricted air filter
- Splits, kinks, leaks, or improper connections at the vacuum hoses
- Vacuum leaks at the intake manifold, MAP sensor, and throttle body
- Water intrusion
- In cold climates, inspect for any snow or ice buildup
- Inspect the B75B mass air flow sensor element for contamination
- If a condition is found
If a condition is found, repair or replace component as appropriate.
- No condition found
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B75B mass air flow /intake air temperature sensor.
- Test for less than 2 Ω between the ground circuit terminal E and ground.
- If 2 Ω or greater
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- If less than 2 Ω
- Ignition ON, verify a test lamp illuminates between the ignition voltage circuit terminal D and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ignition voltage circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for infinite resistance between the ignition voltage circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for greater than 2 Ω between the ignition voltage circuit terminal D and ground.
- If less than 2 Ω, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If greater than 2 Ω, test all the components connected to the circuit and repair or replace as necessary.
- If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the MAF signal circuit terminal C and ground.
- If less than 4.8 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 ECM.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 ECM.
- If greater than 5.2 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 ECM, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K20 ECM.
- If between 4.8-5.2 V
- Ignition OFF, connect the leads of the J 38522
Variable Signal Generator as follows:
- Red lead to the signal circuit terminal C at the harness connector
- Black leads to ground
- Battery voltage supply lead to B+
- Set the J 38522
Variable Speed Generator to the following specifications.
- Signal switch to 5 V
- Frequency switch to 5 KHz
- Duty Cycle switch to Normal
- Engine idling, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor parameter. The scan tool MAF Sensor parameter should be between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
- If not between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
If not between 4,950-5,050 Hz., replace the K20 ECM.
- If between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
- If not between 4,950-5,050 Hz.
- Test or replace the B75B mass air flow/intake air temperature sensor.