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Axle Ratio & Identification Code

Rear axle ratio, differential type, manufacturer, and build date information is stamped on forward side of right axle tube. An identification code may be stamped on a metal tag attached to differential housing. Service parts identification label will have Regular Production Option (RPO) codes for rear axle identification. See Fig 1 . See AXLE RATIO IDENTIFICATION  table.

NOTE: 7 1/2" ring and pinion gear has been replaced with 7 5/8" ring and pinion gear. Although axle housing assemblies look alike, internal components are different.
AXLE RATIO IDENTIFICATION

Application Teeth Ring Gear/Pinion RPO Code Axle Code
Caprice & Impala SS Sedan
7 5/8" Ring Gear
2.73:1 41/15 GU2 2GA & 2GB
8 1/2" Ring Gear
2.73:1 41/15 GU2 2GH
2.93:1 41/14 GW9 (1) 2LQ
3.08:1 40/13 GU4 (2) 2LW & (1)(2) 2LX
3.23:1 42/13 GU5 2LR & (1) 2ND
3.23:1 42/13 GU5 (1) 2LS & 2LT
3.23:1 42/13 GU5 (2) 2LY & (1)(2) 2LZ
Caprice Wagon
8 1/2" Ring Gear
2.56:1 41/16 GM8 2YN
2.93:1 41/14 GW9 2YF & (1) 2YG
Roadmaster
Sedan
8 1/2" Ring Gear
2.56:1 41/16 GM8 2GC & (1) 2GQ
Wagon
8 1/2" Ring Gear
2.56:1 41/16 GM8 2YN
2.93:1 41/14 GW9 2YF & (1) 2YG
(1) Limited slip axle.
(2) Police equipment.
Fig 1: Locating Rear Axle Identification Codes
G94H32521Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.