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Signal shape and setpoint values

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The engine control unit reads in the sensor signal and then compares that signal against a template in its memory unit. By comparing the sensor signal against this saved template, the precise position of the camshaft or the deviation is identified.

Fig 1: Intake Camshaft Sensor Signal Graph
G09909172Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Index Explanation
1 Intake camshaft
2 Exhaust camshaft
3 Intake camshaft signal
4 Exhaust camshaft signal
5 Reference mark for top dead center, cylinder 1 (ignition)
6 Cylinder

Observe the following setpoint values for the intake camshaft sensor:

Size Value
Voltage range 6 to 16 Volts
Maximum operating current Less than 15 A
Engine speed range 0 to 4000 rpm
Air gap range 0.4 to 2.0 mm
Maximum output current 20 mA
Temperature range -40 °C to 160 °C