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Home >> Audi >> 2011 >> A6 4.2 Quattro >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 17 (3.2L - Engine Assembly - Engine Code: CALA) >> 10 Engine Assembly >> Removal And Installation >> Engine, Removing

Engine, Removing

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.

Special tools and workshop equipment required 

Procedure 

NOTE:

With lock carrier installed, engine is removed downward with transmission and subframe.

During installation, all cable ties must be re-installed at the same location.

Collect escaping coolant in a clean container for disposal or reuse.

WARNING:

Risk of vehicle tipping over with engine removed.

  • Secure vehicle. Luggage compartment must be empty for this.

There is a risk of injury because the fuel is under very high pressure.

  • Before opening high pressure area of the fuel injection system, fuel pressure must be relieved to residual pressure.

-- Reduce fuel pressure in high pressure area. Refer to Before Opening High Pressure Fuel Injection System .

NOTE:

So that the front wheels can still be turned with the battery disconnected, the battery must only be disconnected with ignition key inserted.

CAUTION:

Risk of destroying electrical components when battery is disconnected.

  • Observe measures when disconnecting battery.

-- Turn off ignition and remove ignition key.

-- Disconnect the Ground (GND) cable -arrow- from the battery terminal. Refer to BATTERY, DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING .

Fig 1: Disconnecting Ground (GND) Cable At Battery
GWWA27-10018Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the engine covers -arrows-.

Fig 2: Engine Covers -1- & -2-
GWWA10-10940Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
WARNING:

Risk of scalding due to hot steam and hot coolant.

  • When the engine is warm the cooling system is under pressure.
  • Reduce pressure by covering coolant reservoir cap with a cloth and carefully opening.

-- Open coolant reservoir cap.

CAUTION:

Risk of destroying due to reversed running direction on a used ribbed belt.

  • Before removing the ribbed belt, marking running direction with chalk or felt-tip pen for reinstallation later.

-- Pivot the tensioner clockwise -arrow- to release the tension on the ribbed belt.

Fig 3: Identifying Pivoting Tensioning Device To Relieve Tension On Ribbed Belt
GWWA13-10098Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove ribbed belt and release tensioning device.

-- Remove the left and right front wheels.

-- Remove noise insulation. Refer to NOISE INSULATION OVERVIEW .

Fig 4: View Of Front Noise Insulation And Mounting Fasteners
GWWA10-10661Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Place VAS 6208 under engine.

Fig 5: Identifying Drain Plug & Coolant Hose
GWWA19-10070Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Open the drain plug -1- and drain the coolant.

-- Disconnect the right, lower coolant hose from the radiator, to do this, lift the retaining clip -2-.

-- Remove the coolant hose from the engine oil cooler by loosening the hose clamp -arrow- and letting the coolant drain out.

Fig 6: Disconnecting Coolant Hose From Oil Cooler
GWWA19-10071Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Disconnect the connector -1- on the A/C compressor regulator valve -N280-.

Fig 7: Connector For Wiring To Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Solenoid & Compressor Mounting Bolts
GWWA10-10118Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
WARNING:

Risk of injury from refrigerant.

  • The air conditioning refrigerant circuit must not be opened.

-- Remove Air Conditioning (A/C) compressor bolts -arrows-.

CAUTION:

Danger of damaging the refrigerant lines and hoses.

  • Do not stretch, kink or bend coolant lines and hoses.

-- Attach the A/C compressor with the lines still attached to the left side of the vehicle.

NOTE:

To collect escaping power steering fluid, lay a cloth under the separating point.

-- Clamp off the power steering pump hydraulic hose -1- with a 3094.

Fig 8: Identifying Hydraulic Hose, Hydraulic Pressure Line & Hose Clamps 3094
GWWA10-10084Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the hydraulic oil hose from the power steering pump.

-- Disconnect the hydraulic pipe -2- from the power steering pump and lay it on top of the longitudinal member.

-- Seal the open lines and connections with clean plugs from the VAS 6122.

-- Disconnect electrical connector -3- at Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump motor -V101- and free up electrical wiring.

Fig 9: Component Location Of Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Pump Motor -V101-
GWWA26-10531Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
NOTE:

Ignore -1 and 2-.

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and remove the torque support from the engine.

Fig 10: Removing Bolts And Torque Support From Engine
GWWA10-1261Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
NOTE:

Follow the rules for clean working conditions when working on the multitronic transmission. Refer to TRANSMISSION, CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS .

Fig 11: Loosening Union Nuts And Disconnecting ATF Lines
GWWA10-10181Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Place the VAG 1782 under the separating point.

-- Loosen the union nuts and remove the ATF pipes -2 and 3-.

NOTE:

Ignore -1-.

-- Remove the nut -arrow- for the Ground (GND) cable on the right longitudinal member.

Fig 12: Ground (GND) Strap From Right Longitudinal Member, Removing/Installing
GWWA10-10119Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the coolant hose leading to the back of the heater core; to do this, lift the retaining clamps -arrow-.

Fig 13: Disconnecting Coolant Hose To Heater Core On Rear Of Engine
GWWA10-10120Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove bolt -arrow-.

Fig 14: Identifying Coolant Hoses At Coolant Expansion Tank
GWWA19-10068Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Disconnect the electrical connector to the Engine Coolant Level (ECL) warning switch -F66- on the bottom of the coolant reservoir and lay the reservoir aside with the coolant hoses -1 and 2- attached.

-- Free up the electrical wire.

-- Loosen the clamp -arrow- and remove the coolant hose from the coolant pipe.

Fig 15: Removing Coolant Hose From Front Coolant Line
GWWA10-10097Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Open the clips -arrows- and remove the left front coolant hose.

Fig 16: Disconnecting Top Coolant Hose From Radiator
GWWA10-10110Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the coolant hose -arrow- from the front coolant pipe by lifting the retaining clamp.

Fig 17: Removing Coolant Hose From Front Coolant Line
GWWA10-10121Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Press the release button -1- and free up the vacuum hose -arrow- on the leak detection pump -V144-.

Fig 18: Locating Leak Detection Pump -V144- Vacuum Hose -Arrow-
GWWA10-11199Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the bolts -arrows-, remove the air guides -1 and 2-.

Fig 19: Identifying Air Guide Components
GWWA10-10838Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
CAUTION:

There is a risk of contamination.

WARNING:

Risk of injury from fuel.

  • To reduce fuel pressure, lay cloths around connecting point before opening fuel system and carefully loosen.

-- Remove the fuel supply hose from the high pressure pump -arrow- and free it up.

Fig 20: Identifying Fuel Supply Hose
GWWA10-10833Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Free up the fuel line -4- and the line -1- to the Evaporative Emission (EVAP) canister on the air filter housing and on the air guide pipe.

Fig 21: Identifying Air Guide Hose Components
GWWA10-10839Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the vacuum hose -2- from the air guide hose connection.

-- Remove the air guide pipe by loosening the hose clamp -3- and opening the clips -arrows-.

-- Disconnect the connector -1- on evaporative EVAP purge regulator valve 1 -N80- and then disconnect the vacuum hose -2-.

Fig 22: Disconnecting Electrical Connectors
GWWA10-10834Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the EVAP canister purge regulator valve 1 -N80- from the bracket and lay it aside with the hose connected.

-- Remove the brake booster check valve -arrow- from the plenum chamber bulkhead.

-- Open the clips -arrows- and remove the air filter housing upper section.

Fig 23: Opening Clips And Removing Upper Part Of Air Filter Housing
GWWA10-10148Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the pin from spreader clips -2-.

Fig 24: View Of Air Filter Housing And Secondary Air Injection Pump Hose
GWWA10-10076Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the air filter housing lower section. Then press the release button and disconnect the hose -1- from the Secondary Air Injection (AIR) pump.

Vehicles with intake air switch-over valve -N335-

-- Disconnect the vacuum line -1-.

Fig 25: Identifying Vacuum Line, Spreader Clips & Electrical Connection
GWWA10-10073Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Disconnect the -2- intake air switch-over valve -- connector on the back of the air filter housing lower section.

NOTE:

Ignore -3-.

All Vehicles

-- Remove the front secondary air hose -arrow- from its bracket and disconnect it; to do this, press the release buttons.

Fig 26: Identifying Front Air Hose -Arrow
GWWA26-10731Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the nuts -3- and then remove the right bracket from the plenum chamber bulkhead.

Fig 27: Identifying Ground Pins & Nuts
GWWA24-10307Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the nut -1- on the positive terminal pick-off.

-- Remove the Ground (GND) bolt -2-.

-- Remove the nuts -1- and then remove the left bracket from the plenum chamber bulkhead.

Fig 28: Removing/Installing Nut And Left Electrical Connectors Bracket From Bulkhead & Ground (GND) Wire From Left Strut Tower
GWWA24-10308Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the nut -arrow- on the left suspension strut tower and free up the GND wire.

-- Remove the windshield wiper arms -arrows-. Refer to WIPER ARM .

Fig 29: Identifying Hex Head Nuts
GWWA92-0188Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the seal -1- and remove the plenum chamber cover -2-.

Fig 30: Removing Rubber Seal And Plenum Chamber Cover
GWWA10-10128Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
Fig 31: Bolts (Arrows) And Cowl Panel (1)
GWWA10-10154Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
CAUTION:

Danger of causing damage to the wind cowl.

  • To prevent the cowl grille -1- from tearing when removing, coat transition between windshield and cowl grille with a soapy solution and pull grille up vertically out of fastening strip beginning at edge of window.

-- Remove the screws -arrows- and remove the cowl panel trim from the windshield.

-- Remove the bolts -1 and 3- and then remove the tower brace -2-, if equipped.

Fig 32: Removing Bolts And Strut Tower Brace
GWWA40-10010Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the brake booster vacuum line -arrow- on the plenum chamber bulkhead.

Fig 33: Disconnecting Vacuum Line To Brake Booster At Bulkhead
GWWA10-10652Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and the left engine compartment E-box cover.

Fig 34: Removing Bolts And Cover Form E-Box At Left In Engine Compartment
GWWA10-10129Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Release the retainers, pull the fuse holder -1- and then the 3-socket relay carrier -4- upward.

Fig 35: Identifying Fuse Holder, 3-Socket Relay Carrier, Electrical Wire Connection & Electrical Connections
GWWA10-10151Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Disconnect the electrical connectors -3-.

-- Disconnect the three front connectors -2- at the rear on the connector strip.

-- Disengage the engine wiring harness on the E-box and free it up.

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and the right engine compartment E-box cover.

Fig 36: Removing Bolts And Cover For E-Box At Right In Engine Compartment
GWWA10-10130Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Open the cover -1- with a screwdriver -arrow- and remove it.

Fig 37: Opening Cover Using Screwdriver
GWWA10-10837Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
WARNING:

Risk of burning on heater pump valve unit (at left in front of E-box).

  • Wear protective gloves when working near heater pump valve unit.

-- Using a screwdriver, carefully pry off the mounting clamp -3- -arrows, 1 and 2- and remove the Engine Control Module (ECM) from the E-box.

Fig 38: Direction (Arrows 1 And 2) To Lever Retaining Clip (3)
GWWA10-10074Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
NOTE:

ECM remains connected at wiring harness.

-- Unclip the suppression capacitor -5- from the bracket in the E-box.

-- Disconnect the electrical connector -4- at the back on the connector strip.

-- Disconnect the electrical wire connections -1 and 2-.

-- Free up the electrical line up to the generator using the 80 - 200.

Fig 39: Free Electrical Wiring Up To Generator Using 80-200
GWWA70-0836Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Lay both wiring harnesses on the engine and secure the ECM against falling down.

CAUTION:

Danger of personal injury and of damage to the brake discs and wheel bearing.

  • To loosen drive axle collar bolt, vehicle must not be resting on wheels.
  • The brake discs must be secured from turning by 2 wheel bolts.

-- Have a 2nd technician apply to the brake pedal.

-- Remove the left and right collar bolt -2- on the drive axles -1-.

Fig 40: Identifying Collar Bolt For Left/Right Drive Axle
GWWA40-0444Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the left and right nuts -1-.

Fig 41: Removing Left/Right Nuts, Bolts & Stabilizer Bar
GWWA10-10660Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the left and right bolt -2- and remove the stabilizer bar.

-- Disconnect the connector -2- on the left front level control system sensor -G78-.

Fig 42: Disconnecting Electrical Harness Connector At Level Control System Sensor & Connecting Link From Control Arm
GWWA10-10531Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the nut -1- and remove the coupling rod from the control arm.

CAUTION:

Risk of damaging axle joints on upper control arms.

  • Support wheel bearing housing.

-- Tie up wheel bearing housing using T10038 as shown in illustration.

Fig 43: Disconnecting Connecting Link At Control Arm
GWWA40-10059Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the bolt -arrow- and remove the suspension strut from the control arm.

Fig 44: Air Spring Damper At Control Arm Bolt
GWWA40-0454Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the guide control arm nut -1- and the control arm nut -2- on the subframe; then remove the bolts.

Fig 45: Guide Control Arm & Control Arm
GWWA10-10156Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Swivel the guide control arm -1- and the control arm -2- toward the outside.

Fig 46: Identifying Guide Control Arms And Track Control Arms
GWWA10-10214Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
CAUTION:

The control arm and the guide control arm could be damaged if they are allowed to hang free.

  • Tie the guide control arm and the control arm to the wheel bearing housing -arrows- as illustrated.

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and remove the left drive axle heat shield.

Fig 47: Driveshaft Heat Shaft
GWWA37-0630Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the drive axle from the transmission flange shaft.

CAUTION:

Risk of damaging brake line.

  • Carefully remove the drive axle.

-- Swivel the wheel bearing housing toward the outside and remove the drive axle.

-- Repeat the procedure on the other side of the vehicle.

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and remove the crossbrace from the subframe.

Fig 48: Removing Subframe Transverse Beam
GWWA10-10149Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Separate the exhaust system at the clamping sleeves -1- and -2-.

Fig 49: Loosening Left/Right Clamping Sleeve
GWWA26-10486Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- and remove the front transverse beam.

Fig 50: Front Cross Member
GWWA26-0815Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

Prepare Scissor Lift Platform

Fig 51: Identifying Scissor Lift Platform VAS 6131
GWWA10-1764Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Set up the VAS 6131 A and VAS 6131/10 as follows:

Platform Coordinates Parts from Support Set VAS 6131/10
B4 /10-1 /10-4 /10-5 /10-13
G4 /10-1 /10-4 /10-5 /10-12
B10 /10-1 /10-2 /10-5 /10-8
G10 /10-1 /10-2 /10-5 /10-8
E13 /10-1 /10-3 /10-5 /10-6
D16 /10-1 /10-3 /10-5 /10-6

-- Next secure mounting elements to scissor lift table by hand.

-- Position the VAS 6131 A horizontally.

-- Move the VAS 6131 A under the engine/transmission subassembly.

-- Attach mounting elements from the VAS 6131/10 at the front of the engine as shown in the illustration.

Fig 52: Attaching Mounting Elements At Front Of Engine
GWWA10-10835Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Ensure threaded spindles are completely installed.

-- Attach mounting elements from VAS 6131/10 at left and right on subframe as illustrated.

Fig 53: Positioning Support Elements From Support Set VAS 6131/10 At Left/Right On Subframe
GWWA10-10133Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Attach support elements from the VAS 6131/10 to the back of the tunnel crossmember as illustrated.

Fig 54: Positioning Support Elements From VAS 6131/10 At Rear On Tunnel Cross Member
GWWA10-10208Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Rotate the mounting element spindles upward until all the mounting pins come into contact with the mounting points.

-- Attach mounting element base plates to VAS 6131 A and tighten to 20 Nm.

-- Remove the bolts -arrows- on the tunnel crossmember.

Fig 55: Removing/Installing Bolts At Tunnel Cross Member
GWWA10-10646Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC
NOTE:

The installation location is shown with the front exhaust pipes removed.

-- Remove bolts -1-.

Fig 56: Locating Subframe And Engine Mount Brackets Bolts 1 Through 4
GWWA10-10132Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Mark location of subframe and both engine mount brackets to the longitudinal members with a felt-tip pen.

-- Remove the bolts -2, 3 and 4- in diagonal sequence in steps.

CAUTION:

Risk of damaging hose and wiring connections as well as engine compartment.

  • Make sure all the hoses and lines between the engine, transmission, subframe and body have been disconnected.
  • Carefully guide engine-transmission assembly with subframe out of engine compartment while lowering.

-- Lower the engine/transmission subassembly on the VAS 6131 A 100 mm at first.

NOTE:

Mark selector lever cable bracket installation location.

-- Remove the bolt -1- on the cable mounting bracket.

Fig 57: Removing Support Bracket For Selector Lever Cable
GWWA37-10051Courtesy of AUDI OF AMERICA, LLC

-- Remove the selector lever cable ball socket -2- from the transmission shift lever using the 80 - 200.

CAUTION:

Danger of causing damage to the selector lever cable.

  • Do not bend or kink selector lever cable.

-- Lower the engine/transmission subassembly using the VAS 6131 A.

-- Remove the VAS 6131 A with the engine/transmission subassembly under vehicle.